HTML5 and the evolution of HTML; tracing the origins of digital platforms

It was returned to Candidate Recommendation status on 19 July 2007 and was updated twice in 2009. However, since changes and clarifications were made to the prose it went back to Last Call Working Draft on 7 December 2010. The idea behind it was to seperate presentation and content of a web site. The advantage of this approach is that updates and changes to the presentation need only be applied once (to the stylesheet) to affect all pages. In order to enforce this separation of concerns, the W3C has deprecated the tag in HTML 4. Newer (X)HTML versions will deprecate other tags in a similar vein.

There are already discussions about a potential HTML6 that could include even more advanced features like support for virtual and augmented reality. The first web browser was created by Sir Tim Berners-Lee, a British computer scientist, in 1990. At the time, Berners-Lee was working at CERN, the European Organization for Nuclear Research, where he was developing a way for scientists to share and access information across different computer systems.

Since that time, HTML has been continuously adding features and functionalities. The W3C released the HTML 4.0 specification at the end of 1997, and followed

with HTML 4.01 in 1999, which mostly corrected a few errors in the 4.0 specification. This release attempted to correct some of the more egregious errors that 3.2

HTML draft version timeline

had allowed (encouraged?) designers to commit, particularly in introducing Cascading

Style Sheets.

For example, an anchor tag might have the attribute href, which specifies a URL for the link. There wasn’t much that could be done with it and therefore most webpages ended up looking very similar due to the inability to do things such as; alter the page background, determine fonts and use tables and forms. Preserving particular aspects of layout was not an objective for HTML as originally conceived. The focus was on making the textual content and semantic structure of a resource conveniently readable on different devices. HTML 4.01 is the most popular HTML version that was released in late 1999.

In other words, we can say that the future of HTML, CSS, and any other technology that uses DOM is good as long as they support it. In the beginning, HTML was a simple idea of sharing files between researchers from different devices. It has evolved and is still changing in response to the world’s changing needs and technological advancements. In 1992, when there were all of 50 web servers in the world, CERN released

the portable Web browser as freeware. Marc Andreesen, who was working at the

National Center for Supercomputing Applications, created a browser called Mosaic

which was released in 1993.

XHTML

Following the latter, it also reduced the overlap between HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. Released in 2014, HTML 5.0 is the fifth and latest major version of the HTML standard. Its design relied on providing an improved platform for developers. Further, it enabled them to create more interactive and immersive experiences. This stage added audio and video playback features and advanced form controls.

It was a simple page that provided information about the World Wide Web project and how to access it. Over the next few years, the web grew rapidly, and by the mid-1990s, it had become a global phenomenon. Over the next few decades, the internet slowly grew and expanded. In the 1980s, the National Science Foundation (NSF) developed a new network called NSFNET, which connected universities and research centers across the country. As the web continues to evolve, HTML is likely to continue to evolve as well.

Tags may also enclose further tag markup between the start and end, including a mixture of tags and text. This indicates further (nested) elements, as children of the parent element. One of the key technologies that made the internet accessible to the masses was the creation of the World Wide Web in 1989.

We use it to connect with friends and family, do research, shop, and stream movies and TV shows. It’s hard to imagine a world without the internet, but it all started with a government project to create a communication system that could survive a nuclear attack.

As of version 4.0, HTML defines a set of 252 character entity references and a set of 1,114,050 numeric character references, both of which allow individual characters to be written via simple markup, rather than literally. A literal character and its markup counterpart are considered equivalent and are rendered identically. Another important component is the HTML document type declaration, which triggers standards mode rendering. HTML 4.0 was the fourth version of the HyperText Markup Language (HTML), which was released in 1997. It was the first version to be fully standardized by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), the organization responsible for setting web standards. HTML 3.0 was the third version of the HyperText Markup Language (HTML), which was released in 1995.

HTML has come a long way since its creation in 1990, and it has played a crucial role in the development of the modern web. From its humble beginnings as a simple markup language for creating web pages, HTML has evolved into a sophisticated tool for creating dynamic, interactive web applications. Its history is a testament to the power of collaboration and innovation, and it will undoubtedly continue to play a vital role in shaping the future of the internet. HTML uses tags to enclose pieces of content, also known as elements. Browsers like Chrome, Firefox, and Safari analyze these tags to display outcomes.

No browser currently available is completely consistent with HTML 4.0,

• HTML 5 continues to evolve and is supported by all of the biggest browsers such as Firefox, Chrome, Safari, Internet Explorer, Opera and Edge.
• Since then the W3 Consortium has been established, css has been created, more features are supported by browsers and in general, more can be done with HTML.
• He was named one of Time magazine’s 100 most important people of the 20th century for this accomplishment.
• In the 1980s, the National Science Foundation (NSF) developed a new network called NSFNET, which connected universities and research centers across the country.
• Now, while standards are wonderful, that does not mean that browsers follow

  them.

which is already two and a half years old. Support for Cascading Style Sheets

(CSS), for instance, is spotty and incomplete in all browsers. Also, each browser

(rendering engine) interprets the specifications in different ways, leading

to the eternal complaint of pages looking different in different browsers. Plus,

most browsers have tried to maintain backwards compatibility with older standards,

which complicates things when a newer standard invalidates some aspect of an

older standard.

Strict rules are necessary for all XML languages, because without it, interoperability between applications would be impossible. You’ll learn more about the differences between HTML and XHTML in Unit 2. In all stages of the development of HTML as the markup language for documents on the web, the specification has been developed as a non-proprietary, openly documented, freely implementable standard. The W3C Patent Policy has the goal of assuring that all W3C Recommendations can be implemented on a royalty-free basis. The WHATWG Intellectual Property Rights Policy is similarly designed to secure intellectual property commitments from contributors to promote royalty-free licensing.

The original purpose of the doctype was to enable the parsing and validation of HTML documents by SGML tools based on the Document Type Definition (DTD). The DTD to which the DOCTYPE refers contains a machine-readable grammar specifying the permitted and prohibited content for a document conforming to such a DTD. Browsers, on the other hand, do not implement HTML as an application of SGML and as consequence do not read the DTD.

Here, the intention of making a truly-universal web was quite present. “We’ve come a long way since HTML could barely handle a simple page layout. HTML5 can be used to write web applications that https://www.globalcloudteam.com/ still work when you’re not connected to the net; to tell websites where you are physically located; to handle high definition video; and to deliver extraordinary graphics.” (Marshall, 2017).